In Their Honor
On the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, Monumental Women unveiled a statue honoring three suffragists.
On August 26, the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment, three pioneers of the suffrage movement joined the scores of prominent men whose statues grace New Yorkâs Central Park. With the unveiling, the trioâSojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stantonâbecame the only historical women so honored. (All the other female figures represented in the parkâs statuary are fictional.)
The statue was commissioned by the nonprofit Monumental Women. Its mission, says Namita Luthra â91, is threefold: âto âbreak the bronze ceilingâ in Central Park, challenge other municipalities to honor women and people of color in their public spaces, and create a womenâs history education campaign.â
Luthra, who sits on the Monumental Women board, continues, âEvery yearâ except during a global health pandemicâ42 million people visit Central Park, and they deserve to see tributes to real women, the ones who gave their lives to expanding our definition of âWe the People.â The Womenâs Rights Pioneers Monument honoring Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton is a fitting start.â
Luthra first learned about the monument in 2016 from newspaper reports about the fund- and awareness-raising efforts of Girl Scouts. âMy daughter is a Girl Scout, and I presented the idea to her troopâa group of wonderful, intelligent fourth-graders, many of whom had grown up playing in Central Park. Iâll never forget the moment I asked them if theyâd ever noticed that the park had no statues of women. âWait, not a single one?â they asked incredulously.â
Inspired, the Scouts brainstormed ideas about how to contribute. Turning to that classic Girl Scout fundraiser, they decided to donate their cookie sale money to the project. That year, they raised $2,000, double their original goal, and presented all of it to Monumental Women.
The Scouts werenât the only ones on the job. Monumental Women raised more than $1.5 million dollarsâânone of which,â Luthra notes, âcould have happened without the early and vital support of New York Life.â Unwavering support also came from the Manhattan Borough President Gale Brewer, Councilwoman Helen Rosenthal, and more than 1,000 individual donations.
Sculptors from around the country submitted proposals to a design competition. From more than 90 submissions, a nine-member jury chose Meredith Bergmannâs design. The original design featured Anthony, Stanton, and a long scroll etched with quotations of diverse suffragists all leading to a ballot box.
The Cityâs Public Design Commission unanimously approved the monument but nixed the scroll and ballot box. âWe knew we had to include the diversity of women in a different way,â Luthra explains. It was decided that another New Yorker, abolitionist and womenâs rights advocate, Sojourner Truth, would take her rightful place at the table.
In September 2019, the amended design was presented to the Commission. âI, along with other Monumental Women board members, and Ms. Bergmann, testified at City Hall in favor of the new design,â says Luthra. A month later, it was approved.
Located on Literary Walkâa prominent site in Central Parkâ the monument stands 14 feet tall and weighs around 73,000 pounds (36 tons). âLast fall when I saw the work in progress in the sculptorâs Connecticut studio,â Luthra says, âI was awed by the size but even more moved by the small details: Truthâs hand and Anthonyâs alligator-skin bag bursting with papers including a Petition for Universal Suffrage.â
Hillary Rodham Clinton and Meredith Bergmann at the unveiling.
The August 26 unveiling was a historic day, celebrating three womenâs rights pioneers: Truth, Anthony, and Stantonâall New Yorkers. As Luthra explains, âThey sit, working around a table, each one representing a different arm of activism: speaking, writing, and as Anthony put it, âagitating.â Isnât that the way so much of womenâs work gets doneâhatching ideas, reimagining the world, and then going out to make change?â
And the monument was both seen and heard as six of the countryâs most prominent actors gave voice to the three suffragists: Viola Davis speaking as Truth, Meryl Streep as Stanton, and Jane Alexander as Anthony. For the Spanish-language version, Zoe Saldana, Rita Moreno, and America Ferrera did the honors.
Speaking of the moment of the unveiling, Luthra says, âWe are asking everyone watching, no matter where they are in the world, to reimagine their public spaces in their towns and ask if they honor the important women who paved the way for generations to come?â
And, Luthra adds, âWe were delighted that Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton attended the unveiling in person. She said, âIt seems especially appropriate that today on Womenâs Equality Day, we are unveiling a new statue in Central Park for the first time in over six decades. The first statue of real, non-fictional women ⊠the first statue of an African- American ⊠and significantly, a statue that depicts three great Americans working together. ⊠So, our charge now, as we stand in the great river of history, is to take the stories of the women in this statue and carry them forward into our schools, into the media, onto social media, and into our lives. ... Thereâs nothing more important, however, to honor the women portrayed in this statue, than to vote.ââ
The monument, Luthra explains, was always the start, and never the end, of the work. âHelping municipalities across the country reimagine their public spaces and pay tribute to the women and people of color who helped make them was always a central aim. Launching a womenâs rights education campaign to make history come alive has also begun in earnest.â
For Luthra, Monumental Womenâthe Central Park statue, the effort to seed similar projects nationwide, and the educational componentârepresents a long-standing commitment to advancing womenâs rights. âMy time as a litigator at the ACLU Womenâs Rights Project, founded by Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 1972, was among the most rewarding of my career,â she says. âNow, my work with Monumental Women pays homage to the past but keeps me laser-focused on the work toward full equality that lies ahead.â
And as far back as Bryn Mawr, Luthra was on the job: âI remember researching in Canaday Library and writing a paper about the interconnectedness of the abolition and suffrage movements," she explains. âLife has come full circle from that first research paper until now.â
Asked how she would persuade a skeptic of the projectsâ significance, Luthra is eloquent: âWhen you excavate womenâs history and learn the faces and voices of the fearless, strategic, and persistent women who came before and all they had to overcome, it feels like thereâs no limit to what you can achieve. Thereâs an unbroken link that ties their generation to ours and ours to the generations of girls and women still to come.â
Published on: 11/25/2020